{"id":1307,"date":"2025-01-08T09:08:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T07:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hillsdentcenter.com\/?page_id=1307"},"modified":"2025-01-15T11:18:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:18:26","slug":"lechenie-na-karies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/hillsdentcenter.com\/en\/services\/lechenie-na-karies\/","title":{"rendered":"Cavity Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cavity Treatment<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header>
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Dental caries<\/strong> is one of the most common dental diseases, leading to the destruction of dental tissues. It begins with demineralization of the enamel (the outer layer of the tooth) and, if left untreated, can progress to the deeper layers of the tooth \u2013 the dentin and pulp.<\/p>\n

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Symptoms of tooth decay:<\/h3>\n
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  • White or dark spots on the teeth (early stage).<\/li>\n
  • Sensitivity when consuming cold, hot or sweet foods.<\/li>\n
  • Pain when the decay reaches the deeper layers.<\/li>\n
  • Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    What causes tooth decay?<\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/header>
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    Tooth decay is caused\u00a0<\/b>by a process that occurs over time. Here\u2019s how tooth decay develops:<\/p>\n

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    • Plaque forms.\u00a0<\/b>Dental plaque is a clear, sticky layer that coats your teeth. It\u2019s caused by eating a lot of sugar and starches and not brushing your teeth properly. When sugars and starches aren\u2019t removed from your teeth, bacteria quickly start to feed on them and form plaque. Plaque that remains on your teeth can harden below or above your gum line into tartar. Tartar makes plaque harder to remove and creates a shield for bacteria.<\/li>\n
    • Plaque attacks.\u00a0<\/b>Acids in plaque remove minerals from the hard outer enamel of your tooth. This erosion causes small holes or pits in the enamel\u2014the first stage of tooth decay. Once the enamel wears away, bacteria and acid can reach the next layer of your teeth, called dentin. This layer is softer than enamel and less resistant to acid. Dentin has tiny tubes that communicate directly with the nerve of the tooth, causing sensitivity.<\/li>\n
    • The destruction goes on.\u00a0<\/b>As cavities develop, bacteria and acid continue their journey through your teeth, moving to the inner tooth material (pulp), which contains nerves and blood vessels. The pulp becomes swollen and irritated by the bacteria. Because there is no room for the swelling to expand inside the tooth, the nerve gets compressed, causing pain. The discomfort can even extend beyond the root of the tooth to the bone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      How is tooth decay treated?<\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/header>
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      Treatment for tooth decay depends on the stage of the decay and the extent of damage to the tooth. It involves a variety of approaches, from non-invasive methods in the early stages to more complex interventions in advanced cases. Here\u2019s how treatment works:<\/p>\n

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      • Fluoride treatment. <\/b>If your decay has just started, fluoride treatment can help repair tooth enamel and can sometimes reverse decay in its very early stages. Professional fluoride treatments contain more fluoride than what is found in tap water, toothpaste, and mouthwash. Fluoride treatments can be a liquid, gel, foam, or varnish that is applied to your teeth or placed in a small tray that fits over your teeth.<\/li>\n
      • Fillings.\u00a0<\/b>Fillings, also called restorations, are the main treatment option when decay has progressed beyond the earliest stages. Fillings are made from a variety of materials, such as tooth-colored composite resins, porcelain, or dental amalgam, which is a combination of several materials.<\/li>\n
      • Crowns.\u00a0<\/b>For extensive decay or weakened teeth, you may need a crown \u2014 a specially fitted covering that replaces the entire natural crown of your tooth. Your dentist drills through the entire decayed area and enough of the rest of your tooth to ensure a good fit. Crowns can be made from gold, high-strength porcelain, resin, porcelain fused to metal, or other materials.<\/li>\n
      • Root canals.\u00a0<\/b>When decay reaches the inner material of your tooth (pulp), you may need a root canal. This is a treatment to repair and save a severely damaged or infected tooth, rather than removing it. The diseased pulp of the tooth is removed. Sometimes medicine is placed in the root canal to clear the infection. The pulp is then replaced with a filling.<\/li>\n
      • Tooth extractions.\u00a0<\/b>Some teeth become so badly decayed that they cannot be restored and must be removed. Removing a tooth can leave a gap that allows your other teeth to shift. If possible, consider getting a bridge or dental implant to replace the missing tooth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        After caries treatment, it is important to take preventive measures to avoid future problems:<\/p>\n

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        • Regular preventive examinations at the dentist (every 6 months).<\/li>\n
        • Use of toothpastes with fluoride and proper hygiene.<\/li>\n
        • Limit sugars and acidic foods.<\/li>\n
        • If necessary, placing sealants on permanent teeth for additional protection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Early detection of caries is the key to quick, easy and painless treatment. Do not underestimate even small changes in your teeth - they can be a signal of the onset of caries. Regular visits at Hills Dent Center<\/strong> will provide you with a healthy and beautiful smile for many years!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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          Get In Touch<\/span><\/span><\/h4><\/header>
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          Call Us<\/u><\/div>
          0887-330-961<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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          Email Us<\/u><\/div>
          dr_denica_rosenova@abv.bg<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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          Book Appointment<\/span><\/span><\/h4><\/header>
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          Fill in the contact form to schedule a professional consultation.<\/p>\n

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